You can play retro games on a modern PC, console or handheld without tracking down the original system, but no single setup covers every classic. Start with the games you want: a specific title may be sold as a standalone release, included in a subscription library, or supported through a console’s backward compatibility. Then compare how you’ll play it. A PC offers flexible controls and settings; a console is usually simpler to use on a TV; a handheld makes portable play convenient. Catalog availability, controller feel and any subscription requirement matter more than raw hardware power.

Compare today’s main ways to play retro games

Platform How classic games are accessed Controls and setup Best suited to Main limitation
Windows PC Digital storefronts such as Steam and GOG, collections, rereleases and—where lawful—emulation Supports a range of controllers, keyboards and display settings Players who want flexible settings or already use a gaming PC Older releases can require compatibility adjustments, and availability varies by store
Nintendo Switch Standalone collections, rereleases and classic-game libraries through Nintendo Switch Online Portable or TV play, with Joy-Con or a compatible controller Players who want a straightforward console or handheld experience Not every classic is available, and some access depends on membership
PlayStation 5 Selected classics through the PlayStation Store and the PlayStation Plus Classics Catalog Simple TV setup with a DualSense controller Players who already own a PS5 and want supported classic releases alongside current games The catalog and access conditions depend on region and subscription tier
Xbox Series X|S Selected earlier-generation games through backward compatibility, plus modern rereleases and collections Designed for TV play with an Xbox Wireless Controller Players who want to revisit supported Xbox games on a current Xbox Backward compatibility applies to selected titles, not every game from earlier systems
Steam Deck and other handheld PCs PC storefronts and compatible PC releases; other software may require extra configuration Built-in controls, with options for external controllers Players who want access to PC games in a portable form Compatibility and setup can differ from one game to another

The table is a starting point, not a promise that a particular game will be available. Store listings and subscription catalogs change, and similarly named releases can be different versions. Search for the title on the platform you already own before buying new hardware. If it is missing, compare the cost and convenience of another platform against the value of the other games you expect to play.

retro gaming handheld console

Choose the platform around the games you want

PC: flexible controls and access to multiple storefronts

A Windows PC is a strong option if you want to compare releases across stores or adjust how a game looks and plays. Steam and GOG both sell PC games, including some older titles and collections, but their catalogs are not identical. A classic release may already include compatibility fixes or a configuration tool. Another may need you to adjust display, controller or compatibility settings before it feels right.

PC is also the most flexible option for players interested in emulation. Emulator programs can reproduce the behaviour of older hardware, but they do not automatically provide the games themselves. If you prefer not to troubleshoot files and settings, look for a commercial rerelease or collection first. It is usually easier to install and play than assembling a setup from separate software and game files.

Check the store page for controller support, operating-system requirements and whether the release is a port, remaster or original version. That distinction matters: a remaster may change visuals or sound, while a port may aim to reproduce the earlier experience with fewer changes.

Nintendo Switch: an easy fit for handheld and TV play

The Nintendo Switch combines portable play with a TV-based setup, making it useful if you want to move between the two. Nintendo Switch Online provides access to curated classic-game libraries for supported systems. The available games and included libraries depend on the membership, region and catalog, so look up the individual title rather than assuming it is included.

Standalone collections and rereleases are another route. They can be a better choice if you want to own access to a particular game without relying on a subscription catalog, although the exact purchase and access terms depend on the release. Check whether a collection includes the specific entries you want and whether it supports the control options you prefer.

PlayStation 5: check the Classics Catalog and individual releases

On PS5, look for a game in the PlayStation Store and, if you have the relevant PlayStation Plus membership, check the Classics Catalog. Not every classic is available on every subscription tier or in every region. Catalog access can also change, so confirm the current listing before subscribing specifically for one title.

Some older games are sold as standalone releases or as part of collections instead. Read the product details for the included games, supported features and whether the release is playable on your console. If you already have a PS5, this may be a convenient route, but it is worth comparing the price and access terms with a PC or another console you own.

Nintendo Switch console

Xbox Series X|S: look up backward compatibility title by title

Xbox Series consoles can play selected games from earlier Xbox generations through Microsoft’s backward-compatibility support. The important word is “selected”: support does not extend to every game from every older system. Search for the exact title in the Xbox Store or check Microsoft’s current compatibility information before buying a game or relying on a disc you already own.

For games that are not supported, look for an Xbox release of a remaster, port or collection. If you are choosing an Xbox mainly for a specific retro game, confirm that the version you want works on the model you plan to use and that the purchase method suits you. A game listed for another Xbox generation is not, on its own, proof that it will run on a Series console.

Steam Deck and other handheld PCs: portable access to PC releases

A handheld PC such as the Steam Deck can bring compatible PC games into a portable format. It may be a good fit if you already own PC games and want to play them away from a desk, but compatibility varies. Check the store listing and the handheld’s compatibility information for the specific game; a title that launches may still need control, text-size or performance adjustments.

Handheld PCs also offer more setup flexibility than a dedicated console, which can be useful for experienced users. That flexibility brings extra decisions, particularly if a game was designed for a keyboard and mouse or needs configuration. If you want a simple, consistent experience, a console collection made for the system you own may be a better fit.

Decide whether to buy, subscribe or use original media

There are three common ways to get access to a classic game, each with a different trade-off:

  • Buy a digital rerelease or collection: Useful when you want a particular game and prefer not to depend on a subscription. Check exactly which games and features are included.
  • Use a subscription library: Convenient for trying several supported games, provided the titles you want are included. Check the membership tier and current catalog, and remember that access may depend on maintaining the subscription.
  • Use a compatible original disc or cartridge: Suitable if you already own the game and have hardware that supports it. Confirm compatibility and whether your system has the necessary disc or cartridge slot; modern consoles and PCs do not all accept older media.

Do not assume that a game’s original platform, a familiar logo or a mention in a store search means the exact version is playable on your device. Open the product page and confirm the supported platform, edition and access conditions. If a game is only available through a catalog, consider whether you would still want the membership for its other benefits.

Steam Deck handheld gaming console

Make the controls and display feel right

Controls can change how enjoyable it is to play retro games, especially when a title was designed around a particular controller layout. Platformers and many action games often feel natural with a directional pad, while some 3D games rely on two sticks. Arcade-style releases may work well with a gamepad, but certain PC games were built for a keyboard and mouse. Check whether the release lets you remap buttons if the default layout feels awkward.

On PC, a wired or wireless controller can make a game feel closer to its console version, but confirm that the game recognises the controller you plan to use. On handhelds, test whether the built-in buttons are comfortable for the game’s demands. A controller that works for a short platforming session may be less comfortable during extended play.

Screen shape and scaling matter too. Older games may use a different aspect ratio from a modern widescreen display. Look for settings such as original aspect ratio, integer scaling, borders or filters; availability varies by game and platform. If the picture feels delayed on a TV, check whether the television has a Game mode and whether the game itself offers display or latency options. Filters can soften or alter the image, so treat them as preferences rather than required improvements.

Use emulation carefully

Emulation is software that imitates the hardware of an older system. It can be useful when a game is not sold for a current platform, or when you want settings that an original console does not offer. It also tends to involve more setup than installing an official rerelease: you may need to choose an emulator, configure controls and resolve compatibility issues.

Keep the emulator and the game files distinct. The fact that an emulator is available does not establish that every game file found online is lawful to download or use. Rules differ by jurisdiction, and owning a physical copy does not automatically settle the legal status of obtaining a separate download. If you are unsure, choose a licensed release or consult reliable local guidance rather than assuming that a file is permitted.

Before setting up emulation, check whether the game is already available as a port, collection or official digital release. That route may cost more than using software you already have, but it can reduce compatibility work and uncertainty about the source of the game files.

retro game controller

A practical setup checklist

  1. Write down the exact games you want. Include the platform or version if that matters to you; a series name alone is not enough to confirm compatibility.
  2. Search the devices you already own. Check the relevant store, backward-compatibility listing or subscription catalog before shopping for hardware.
  3. Compare access terms. Decide whether you prefer a purchase, a subscription library or compatible original media.
  4. Check controls and display options. Look for controller support, button remapping, aspect-ratio settings and any known setup requirements.
  5. Try one game before expanding your setup. Use a release or service you already have access to, if possible, and see whether the controls and image suit you.

This approach helps avoid buying a console or handheld for a title that turns out to be unavailable or uncomfortable to play on it. It also makes it easier to distinguish a genuine hardware need from a preference for a particular controller or screen.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I play retro games without owning the original console?

Yes. Many classics are available as digital rereleases, collections or games in subscription libraries, and some are supported through backward compatibility. Availability depends on the individual title and platform, so check the exact game before choosing a setup.

Is a PC or console better for playing retro games?

A PC is generally more flexible for storefronts, controller choices and settings, but older releases may need troubleshooting. A console is often simpler to connect to a TV and use, though its classic-game catalog is limited to supported releases. Choose based on the titles you want and how much setup you are willing to do.

Do subscription services include every classic game?

No. Each service offers a particular catalog, and available games can depend on region, membership tier and changes to the catalog. Search for the title in the current service listing before subscribing for it.

Can I use a modern controller with an old game?

Often, but compatibility depends on the game and platform. Check for controller support and button remapping, especially for PC releases. A gamepad may not replace a keyboard and mouse comfortably in a title designed around those controls.

Is it legal to download a ROM if I own the original cartridge?

There is no universal answer because copyright rules differ by jurisdiction and circumstances. Owning a cartridge does not automatically establish that downloading a separate copy is permitted. When the legal position is unclear, use a licensed rerelease or seek reliable guidance for your location.

To play retro games without buying hardware that does not suit your needs, begin with the exact titles you want and check their availability on devices you already own. Choose a PC for flexibility, a console for a straightforward TV setup, or a handheld if portability matters most. Confirm the game version, access terms and controls before committing.